Introduction
Are you finding yourself in a legal predicament and are unsure of your rights and options. Whatever the case may be, understanding the classifications of crimes in the US is essential for protecting yourself and navigating the criminal justice system.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll explore the different types of crimes, the role of accomplices, and the benefits of hiring a criminal defense attorney. My aim is to provide you with a deeper understanding of criminal law and help you feel empowered to protect your legal rights. So, read on to discover everything you need to know about classifications of crimes in the US.
1) Felonies
Felonies are the most serious category of crimes in the US. They are typically punishable by imprisonment for a year or more, and in some cases, the death penalty. Felonies include crimes such as murder, rape, and arson, and they are typically divided into different degrees based on the severity of the offense. For example, first-degree murder is typically considered more serious than second-degree murder.
2) Misdemeanors
Misdemeanors are less serious than felonies but are still punishable by up to a year in jail, fines, or other penalties. Examples of misdemeanors include simple assault, petty theft, and disorderly conduct. Misdemeanors are typically divided into different classes based on the severity of the offense. For example, a Class A misdemeanor may be more serious than a Class B misdemeanor.
3) Infractions
Infractions are the least serious category of crimes in the US. They are typically punishable by fines rather than imprisonment. Examples of infractions include traffic violations, littering, and jaywalking. While infractions may not carry the same weight as felonies or misdemeanors, they can still have consequences, such as fines or points on a driver’s license.
4) Accomplice
In criminal law in the US, an accomplice is classified as a person who assists or participates in the commission of a crime. An accomplice can be charged and punished as if they committed the crime themselves, even if they did not physically carry out the criminal act. This is because an accomplice aids and abets the commission of a crime, and their participation is seen as being equally culpable as the person who physically committed the crime.
There are two types of accomplices: before the fact and after the fact. An accomplice before the fact is someone who assists in the planning or preparation of a crime, such as providing weapons or helping to scope out a location. An accomplice after the fact is someone who assists in the cover-up or escape of a person who has committed a crime, such as providing a false alibi or hiding evidence.
Under the law, an accomplice must have the intent to commit the crime and must know that their actions will contribute to the commission of the crime. It is not necessary for the accomplice to have been physically present during the commission of the crime, as long as they had knowledge of the criminal act and provided some form of assistance or support.
5) Violent Crimes
Violent crimes are those that involve the use of force or the threat of force. They can include crimes such as murder, assault, and robbery. Violent crimes can be classified as either felonies or misdemeanors, depending on the severity of the offense.
6) Property Crimes
Property crimes are those that involve the theft or destruction of property. They can include crimes such as burglary, theft, and vandalism. Property crimes can also be classified as either felonies or misdemeanors, depending on the severity of the offense.
7) White Collar Crimes
White collar crimes are non-violent offenses that typically involve financial fraud or other forms of deception. They can include crimes such as embezzlement, insider trading, and money laundering. White collar crimes can be classified as either felonies or misdemeanors, depending on the severity of the offense.
When should I hire a Criminal Defense Attorney?
If you have been charged with a crime in the US, it often makes sense to hire a criminal defense attorney. A criminal defense attorney is a legal professional who specializes in defending individuals who have been charged with criminal offenses.
There are several reasons why hiring a criminal defense attorney can be beneficial. First, a criminal defense attorney can provide you with legal advice and guidance throughout the criminal justice process. They can explain the charges against you, the potential penalties you may face, and your legal options for defending yourself.
Second, a criminal defense attorney can investigate the circumstances surrounding your case and gather evidence to build a strong defense. They can interview witnesses, review police reports and other documents, and work with experts to analyze the evidence against you.
Third, a criminal defense attorney can represent you in court and negotiate with prosecutors on your behalf. They can present your case to a judge and jury, cross-examine witnesses, and argue for reduced charges or penalties.
Finally, hiring a criminal defense attorney can help protect your rights and ensure that you are treated fairly throughout the criminal justice process. They can challenge any violations of your rights, such as illegal search and seizure or coerced confessions, and work to have any evidence obtained through such means excluded from your case.
Overall, while it is not required to hire a criminal defense attorney, doing so can greatly improve your chances of achieving a favorable outcome in your case.
How much does it cost to hire a criminal defense attorney?
The cost of hiring a criminal defense attorney for a misdemeanor can vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the case, the experience and reputation of the attorney, and the location of the case.
On average, a criminal defense attorney may charge anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 for representing a defendant in a misdemeanor case. However, in some cases, the fees can be much higher, particularly if the case is particularly complex or involves multiple charges.
Some criminal defense attorneys may charge a flat fee for representing a defendant in a misdemeanor case, while others may charge an hourly rate. It is important to discuss fees and billing arrangements with any potential attorney before hiring them to ensure that you understand the costs involved.
It is also worth noting that some criminal defense attorneys may offer payment plans or other options for financing their services, particularly for clients who cannot afford to pay the full fee upfront. Additionally, some defendants may be eligible for court-appointed attorneys if they meet certain income requirements.
FAQs
Q1: What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor? A: The main difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is the severity of the offense. Felonies are typically more serious and carry heavier penalties, such as imprisonment for a year or more. Misdemeanors are less serious and are typically punishable by up to a year in jail or fines.
Q2: What are some examples of violent crimes? A: Some examples of violent crimes include murder, assault, and robbery. These crimes involve the use of force or the threat of force against another person.
Q3: What are some examples of property crimes? A: Some examples of property crimes include burglary, theft, and vandalism. These crimes involve the theft or destruction of property.
Q4: What is an infraction? A: An infraction is a minor offense that is punishable by a fine or other penalty, but not by imprisonment. Examples of infractions include traffic violations, littering, and jaywalking.
Q5: What is a white collar crime? A: A white collar crime is a non-violent offense that typically involves financial fraud or other forms of deception. Examples of white collar crimes include embezzlement, insider trading, and money laundering. These crimes are typically committed by professionals or business people who have access to financial resources or sensitive information.
Conclusion
Whether you are a victim of a crime, accused of a crime, or simply interested in the legal system, this guide should give you a better understanding of how crimes are classified in the US. In any case I always recommend that you immediately hire a lawyer, regardless of the severity of your crime. If you cannot afford a lawyer the court will appoint one to you free of charge.
Further Reading:
Criminal Law Basics – Navigating the Criminal Justice System
Defending Yourself Against a Criminal Charge – Common DefensesKnow Your Rights: A Comprehensive Guide to Criminal Rights in the US
References:
- “Types of Crimes” – Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/types_of_crimes
- “Accomplice Liability” – National District Attorneys Association: https://ndaa.org/wp-content/uploads/Accomplice-Liability.pdf
- “Do You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney?” – American Bar Association: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/criminal_justice/publications/criminal-justice-section-newsletter/2018/summer/do-you-need-a-criminal-defense-attorney-/
- “How Much Does a Criminal Defense Attorney Cost?” – Lawyers.com: https://www.lawyers.com/legal-info/criminal-defense/criminal-defense-basics/how-much-does-a-criminal-defense-attorney-cost.html
